In terms of culture, typical cultural phrases should be taught to students in detail, the so called cultural phrases refers to those phrases which is born from its native cultural phenomena.such as Hong Niang, Qi Pao, Yue Lao and so on, there is no similar cultural phenomena in the students’ country, and neither corresponding words for describing them, such as the phrases of Hong Niang, it originates from a role in the book Xi Xiang Ji, it is made for the passion of the go between people arranging wedding for the brides and bridegroom, and became a representing pronoun for the woman, such cultural phrases also include words with certain connotations in Chinese mandarin culture.
Such as the poor peasant, though the meaning of it are the same between China and foreign countries, but have differences , the does the example of the words lovers, when we come across such phrases, the teacher should explain them clearly to students, or students would take for granted and made misunderstanding, as with the introduction of cultural words, on the one hand, it expands students’ vocabulary,
On the other hand, it also introduces the special cultural phenomena of China to students, and raise students’ interest in learning Chinese mandarin and it is an effective way to foster students’ learning of Chinese and Chinese culture, thirdly, starting from the words’meaning, there are multi meaning words, synonyms and antonyms and so on, Chinese words,are combined with sound and meaning, some words’meaning is relatively concrete, which is the so called concrete words