春天是一年中最好的时节,面对满园春色,相信谁也不会吝惜(lìn xī)赞美之词。让我们一起学习一下富有诗意(shī yì)的表达吧。
Spring is the best season in the year, being faced with the beautiful scenery of springtime, I believe that no one would grudge the kind words. So, let's learn about the poetic expression together.
chūn xiǎo
春 晓
【tánɡ】 mènɡ hào rán
【 唐 】 孟 浩 然
chūn mián bù jué xiǎo,
春 眠 不 觉 晓,
chù chù wén tí niǎo。
处 处 闻 啼 鸟。
yè lái fēnɡ yǔ shēnɡ,
夜 来 风 雨 声,
huā luò zhī duō shǎo。
花 落 知 多 少。
A Spring Moring
[the Tang Dynasty] Meng Haoran
I awake light-hearted this morning of spring,
Everywher round me the singing of birds.
But now I remember the night, the storm,
And I wonder how many blossoms were broken.
①春晓:(chūn xiǎo),means a spring moring. 晓,means dawn。
②不觉晓:(bù jué xiǎo),means didn't awared of the coming of morning.
③闻啼鸟:(wén tí niǎo),means hear the voice of birds; 闻,means hear;啼,means birds sing. This is , the right order should be 这是一个倒装句(dào zhuānɡ jù,an inversion),本来应该是“闻鸟啼”(hear the birds sing),为了押韵(yā yùn,rhyme)改为“闻啼鸟”。
④夜来:(yè lái), means in the night.
关于作者(zuò zhě, the author):孟浩然(689~740)唐代诗人,本名浩,字浩然。襄(xiānɡ)州襄阳人,世称孟襄阳。因他未曾入仕(shì),又称之为孟山人。 生当盛唐,早年有志用世,在仕途困顿、痛苦失望后,尚能自重,不媚(mèi)俗世,以隐士(yǐn shì)终身。曾隐居鹿门山。40岁时,游长安,应进士举不第。曾在太学赋(fù)诗,名动公卿(qīnɡ),一座倾服,为之搁(ɡē)笔。一生经历比较 简单,他诗歌创作的题材也不宽。孟诗绝大部分为五言短篇,多写山水田园和隐逸(yì)、行旅等内容。其中虽不无愤世嫉俗(fèn shì jí sú)之词,而更多属于诗人的自我表现。他和王维并称“王孟”,虽远不如王诗境界广阔,但在艺术上有独特的造诣(zào yì)。有《孟浩然集》三卷,今编诗二卷。