Mandarin Chinese Romanization: Comparing Pīnyīn to the Yale and Wade-Giles Systems
日期:2015-03-30 21:23 点击:1989
This is the first of three tables you can use to look up a how a Mandarin Chinese sound is spelled with roman letters and compare how it is spelled in two other major romanizaion system—especially useful if you run across a spelling in a system you're less familiar with.
On this page, the focus is on the Pīnyīn system.
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
a
|
a
|
a
|
|
ai
|
ai
|
ai
|
|
an
|
an
|
an
|
|
ang
|
ang
|
ang
|
|
ao
|
au
|
ao
|
| |
|
 |
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
ba
|
ba
|
pa
|
|
bai
|
bai
|
pai
|
|
ban
|
ban
|
pan
|
|
bang
|
bang
|
pang
|
|
bao
|
bau
|
pao
|
|
bei
|
bei
|
pei
|
|
ben
|
ben
|
pen
|
|
beng
|
beng
|
peng
|
|
bi
|
bi
|
pi
|
|
bian
|
byan
|
pien
|
|
biao
|
byau
|
piao
|
|
bie
|
bye
|
pieh
|
|
bin
|
bin
|
pin
|
|
bing
|
bing
|
ping
|
|
bo
|
bwo
|
po
|
|
bu
|
bu
|
pu
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
ca
|
tsa
|
ts`a
|
|
cai
|
tsai
|
ts`ai
|
|
can
|
tsan
|
ts`an
|
|
cang
|
tsang
|
ts`ang
|
|
cao
|
tsau
|
ts`ao
|
|
ce
|
tse
|
ts`e
|
|
cen
|
tsen
|
ts`en
|
|
ceng
|
tseng
|
ts`eng
|
|
cha
|
cha
|
ch`a
|
|
chai
|
chai
|
ch`ai
|
|
chan
|
chan
|
ch`an
|
|
chang
|
chang
|
ch`ang
|
|
chao
|
chau
|
ch`ao
|
|
che
|
che
|
ch`e
|
|
chen
|
chen
|
ch`en
|
|
cheng
|
cheng
|
ch`eng
|
|
chi
|
chr
|
ch`ih
|
|
chong
|
chung
|
ch`ung
|
|
chou
|
chou
|
ch`ou
|
|
chu
|
chu
|
ch`u
|
|
chuai
|
chwai
|
ch`uai
|
|
chuan
|
chwan
|
ch`uan
|
|
chuang
|
chwang
|
ch`uang
|
|
chui
|
chwei
|
ch`ui
|
|
chun
|
chwun
|
ch`un
|
|
chuo
|
chwo
|
ch`o
|
|
ci
|
tsz
|
tz`u
|
|
cong
|
tsung
|
ts`ung
|
|
cou
|
tsou
|
ts`ou
|
|
cu
|
tsu
|
ts`u
|
|
cuan
|
tswan
|
ts`uan
|
|
cui
|
tswei
|
ts`ui
|
|
cun
|
tswun
|
ts`un
|
|
cuo
|
tswo
|
ts`o
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
da
|
da
|
ta
|
|
dai
|
dai
|
tai
|
|
dan
|
dan
|
tan
|
|
dang
|
dang
|
tang
|
|
dao
|
dau
|
tao
|
|
de
|
de
|
te
|
|
deng
|
deng
|
teng
|
|
di
|
di
|
ti
|
|
dian
|
dyan
|
tien
|
|
diao
|
dyau
|
tiao
|
|
die
|
dye
|
tieh
|
|
ding
|
ding
|
ting
|
|
diu
|
dyou
|
tiu
|
|
dong
|
dung
|
tung
|
|
dou
|
dou
|
tou
|
|
du
|
du
|
tu
|
|
duan
|
dwan
|
tuan
|
|
dui
|
dwei
|
tui
|
|
dun
|
dwun
|
tun
|
|
duo
|
dwo
|
to
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
e
|
e
|
e
|
|
en
|
en
|
en
|
|
er
|
er
|
erh
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
fa
|
fa
|
fa
|
|
fan
|
fan
|
fan
|
|
fang
|
fang
|
fang
|
|
fei
|
fei
|
fei
|
|
fen
|
fen
|
fen
|
|
feng
|
feng
|
feng
|
|
fo
|
fwo
|
fo
|
|
fou
|
fou
|
fou
|
|
fu
|
fu
|
fu
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
ga
|
ga
|
ka
|
|
gai
|
gai
|
kai
|
|
gan
|
gan
|
kan
|
|
gang
|
gang
|
kang
|
|
gao
|
gau
|
kao
|
|
ge
|
ge
|
ko
|
|
gei
|
gei
|
kei
|
|
gen
|
gen
|
ken
|
|
geng
|
geng
|
keng
|
|
gong
|
gung
|
kung
|
|
gou
|
gou
|
kou
|
|
gu
|
gu
|
ku
|
|
gua
|
gwa
|
kua
|
|
guai
|
gwai
|
kuai
|
|
guan
|
gwan
|
kuan
|
|
guang
|
gwang
|
kuang
|
|
gui
|
gwei
|
kuei
|
|
gun
|
gwun
|
kun
|
|
guo
|
gwo
|
kuo
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
ha
|
ha
|
ha
|
|
hai
|
hai
|
hai
|
|
han
|
han
|
han
|
|
hang
|
hang
|
hang
|
|
hao
|
hau
|
hao
|
|
he
|
he
|
ho
|
|
hei
|
hei
|
hei
|
|
hen
|
hen
|
hen
|
|
heng
|
heng
|
heng
|
|
hong
|
hung
|
hung
|
|
hou
|
hou
|
hou
|
|
hu
|
hu
|
hu
|
|
hua
|
hwa
|
hua
|
|
huai
|
hwai
|
huai
|
|
huan
|
hwan
|
huan
|
|
huang
|
hwang
|
huang
|
|
hui
|
hwei
|
hui
|
|
hun
|
hwun
|
hun
|
|
huo
|
hwo
|
huo
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
ji
|
ji
|
chi
|
|
jia
|
jya
|
chia
|
|
jian
|
jyan
|
chien
|
|
jiang
|
jyang
|
chiang
|
|
jiao
|
jyau
|
chiao
|
|
jie
|
jyang
|
chieh
|
|
jin
|
jin
|
chin
|
|
jing
|
jing
|
ching
|
|
jiong
|
jyung
|
chiung
|
|
jiu
|
jyou
|
chiu
|
|
ju
|
jyu
|
chü
|
|
juan
|
jywan
|
chüan
|
|
jue
|
jywe
|
chüeh
|
|
jun
|
jyun
|
chün
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
ka
|
ka
|
k`a
|
|
kai
|
kai
|
k`ai
|
|
kan
|
kan
|
k`an
|
|
kang
|
kang
|
k`ang
|
|
kao
|
kau
|
k`ao
|
|
ke
|
kau
|
k`o
|
|
ken
|
ke
|
k`en
|
|
keng
|
ken
|
k`eng
|
|
kong
|
kung
|
k`ung
|
|
kou
|
kou
|
k`ou
|
|
ku
|
ku
|
k`u
|
|
kua
|
kwa
|
k`ua
|
|
kuai
|
kwai
|
k`uai
|
|
kuan
|
kwan
|
k`uan
|
|
kuang
|
kwang
|
k`uang
|
|
kui
|
kwei
|
k`uei
|
|
kun
|
kwun
|
k`un
|
|
kuo
|
kwo
|
k`uo
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
la
|
la
|
la
|
|
lai
|
lai
|
lai
|
|
lan
|
lan
|
lan
|
|
lang
|
lang
|
lang
|
|
lao
|
lau
|
lao
|
|
le
|
le
|
le
|
|
lei
|
lei
|
lei
|
|
leng
|
leng
|
leng
|
|
li
|
li
|
li
|
|
lian
|
lya
|
lien
|
|
liang
|
lyan
|
liang
|
|
liao
|
lyau
|
liao
|
|
lie
|
lye
|
lieh
|
|
lin
|
lin
|
lin
|
|
ling
|
ling
|
ling
|
|
liu
|
lyou
|
liu
|
|
long
|
lo
|
lung
|
|
lou
|
lung
|
lou
|
|
lu
|
lou
|
lu
|
|
lü
|
lyu
|
lü
|
|
luan
|
lwan
|
luan
|
|
lue
|
lywe
|
lüeh
|
|
lun
|
lwun
|
lun
|
|
luo
|
lwo
|
lo
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
ma
|
ma
|
ma
|
|
mai
|
mai
|
mai
|
|
man
|
man
|
man
|
|
mang
|
mang
|
mang
|
|
mao
|
mau
|
mao
|
|
mei
|
mei
|
mei
|
|
men
|
men
|
men
|
|
meng
|
meng
|
meng
|
|
mi
|
mi
|
mi
|
|
mian
|
myan
|
mien
|
|
miao
|
myau
|
miao
|
|
mie
|
mye
|
mieh
|
|
min
|
ming
|
min
|
|
ming
|
ming
|
ming
|
|
miu
|
myou
|
miu
|
|
mo
|
mwo
|
mo
|
|
mou
|
mou
|
mou
|
|
mu
|
mu
|
mu
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
na
|
na
|
na
|
|
nai
|
nai
|
nai
|
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
|
nang
|
nang
|
nang
|
|
nao
|
nau
|
nao
|
|
nei
|
nei
|
nei
|
|
nen
|
nen
|
nen
|
|
neng
|
neng
|
neng
|
|
ni
|
ni
|
ni
|
|
nian
|
nyan
|
nien
|
|
niang
|
nyang
|
niang
|
|
niao
|
nyau
|
niao
|
|
nie
|
nye
|
nieh
|
|
nin
|
nin
|
nin
|
|
ning
|
ning
|
ning
|
|
niu
|
nyou
|
niu
|
|
nong
|
nung
|
nung
|
|
nou
|
nou
|
nou
|
|
nu
|
nu
|
nu
|
|
nü
|
nyu
|
nü
|
|
nuan
|
nwan
|
nuan
|
|
nue
|
nywe
|
nüeh
|
|
nuo
|
now
|
no
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
ou
|
ou
|
ou
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
pa
|
pa
|
p`a
|
|
pai
|
pai
|
p`ai
|
|
pan
|
pan
|
p`an
|
|
pang
|
pang
|
p`ang
|
|
pao
|
pau
|
p`ao
|
|
pei
|
pei
|
p`ei
|
|
pen
|
pen
|
p`en
|
|
peng
|
peng
|
p`eng
|
|
pi
|
pi
|
p`i
|
|
pian
|
pyan
|
p`ien
|
|
piao
|
pyau
|
p`iao
|
|
pie
|
pye
|
p`ieh
|
|
pin
|
pin
|
p`in
|
|
ping
|
ping
|
p`ing
|
|
po
|
pwo
|
p`o
|
|
pou
|
pou
|
p`ou
|
|
pu
|
pu
|
p`u
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
qi
|
chi
|
ch`i
|
|
qia
|
chya
|
ch`ia
|
|
qian
|
chyan
|
ch`ien
|
|
qiang
|
chyang
|
ch`iang
|
|
qiao
|
chyau
|
ch`iao
|
|
qie
|
chye
|
ch`ieh
|
|
qin
|
chin
|
ch`in
|
|
qing
|
ching
|
ch`ing
|
|
qiong
|
chyung
|
ch`iung
|
|
qiu
|
chyou
|
ch`iu
|
|
qu
|
chyu
|
ch`ü
|
|
quan
|
chywan
|
ch`üan
|
|
que
|
chywe
|
ch`üeh
|
|
qun
|
chyun
|
ch`ün
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
ran
|
ran
|
jan
|
|
rang
|
rang
|
jang
|
|
rao
|
rau
|
jao
|
|
re
|
re
|
je
|
|
ren
|
ren
|
jen
|
|
reng
|
reng
|
jeng
|
|
ri
|
r
|
jih
|
|
rong
|
rung
|
jung
|
|
rou
|
rou
|
jou
|
|
ru
|
ru
|
ju
|
|
ruan
|
rwan
|
juan
|
|
rui
|
rwei
|
jui
|
|
run
|
rwun
|
jun
|
|
ruo
|
rwo
|
jo
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
sa
|
sa
|
sa
|
|
sai
|
sai
|
sai
|
|
san
|
san
|
san
|
|
sang
|
sang
|
sang
|
|
sao
|
sau
|
sao
|
|
se
|
se
|
se
|
|
sen
|
sen
|
sen
|
|
seng
|
seng
|
seng
|
|
sha
|
sha
|
sha
|
|
shai
|
shai
|
shai
|
|
shan
|
shan
|
shan
|
|
shang
|
shang
|
shang
|
|
shao
|
shau
|
shao
|
|
she
|
she
|
she
|
|
shen
|
shen
|
shen
|
|
sheng
|
sheng
|
sheng
|
|
shi
|
shr
|
shih
|
|
shou
|
shou
|
shou
|
|
shu
|
shu
|
shu
|
|
shua
|
shwa
|
shua
|
|
shuai
|
shwai
|
shuai
|
|
shuan
|
shwan
|
shuan
|
|
shuang
|
shwang
|
shuang
|
|
shui
|
shwei
|
shui
|
|
shun
|
shwun
|
shun
|
|
shuo
|
shwo
|
shuo
|
|
si
|
sz
|
ssu
|
|
song
|
sung
|
sung
|
|
sou
|
sou
|
sou
|
|
su
|
su
|
su
|
|
suan
|
swan
|
suan
|
|
sui
|
swei
|
sui
|
|
sun
|
swun
|
sun
|
|
suo
|
swo
|
so
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
ta
|
ta
|
t`a
|
|
tai
|
tai
|
t`ai
|
|
tan
|
tan
|
t`an
|
|
tang
|
tang
|
t`ang
|
|
tao
|
tau
|
t`ao
|
|
te
|
te
|
t`e
|
|
teng
|
teng
|
t`eng
|
|
ti
|
ti
|
t`i
|
|
tian
|
tyan
|
t`ien
|
|
tiao
|
tyau
|
t`iao
|
|
tie
|
tye
|
t`ieh
|
|
ting
|
ting
|
t`ing
|
|
tong
|
tung
|
t`ung
|
|
tou
|
tou
|
t`ou
|
|
tu
|
tu
|
t`u
|
|
tuan
|
twan
|
t`uan
|
|
tui
|
twei
|
t`ui
|
|
tun
|
twun
|
t`un
|
|
tuo
|
two
|
t`o
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
wa
|
wa
|
wa
|
|
wai
|
wai
|
wai
|
|
wan
|
wan
|
wan
|
|
wang
|
wang
|
wang
|
|
wei
|
wei
|
wei
|
|
wen
|
wen
|
wen
|
|
weng
|
weng
|
weng
|
|
wo
|
wo
|
wo
|
|
wu
|
wu
|
wu
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
xi
|
xyi
|
hsi
|
|
xia
|
sya
|
hsia
|
|
xian
|
syan
|
hsien
|
|
xiang
|
syang
|
hsiang
|
|
xiao
|
syau
|
hsiao
|
|
xie
|
sye
|
hsieh
|
|
xin
|
syin
|
hsin
|
|
xing
|
sying
|
hsing
|
|
xiong
|
syung
|
hsiung
|
|
xiu
|
syou
|
hsiu
|
|
xu
|
syu
|
hsü
|
|
xuan
|
sywan
|
hsüan
|
|
xue
|
sywe
|
hsüeh
|
|
xun
|
syun
|
hsün
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
ya
|
ya
|
ya
|
|
yai
|
yai
|
yai
|
|
yan
|
yan
|
yen
|
|
yang
|
yang
|
yang
|
|
yao
|
yau
|
yao
|
|
ye
|
ye
|
yeh
|
|
yi
|
yi
|
i
|
|
yin
|
yin
|
yin
|
|
ying
|
ying
|
ying
|
|
yo
|
yo
|
yo
|
|
yong
|
yung
|
yung
|
|
you
|
you
|
yu
|
|
yu
|
yu
|
yü
|
|
yuan
|
ywan
|
yüan
|
|
yue
|
ywe
|
yüeh
|
|
yun
|
yun
|
yün
|
| |
|
|
Pīnyīn
|
Yale
|
Wade-Giles
|
|
za
|
dza
|
tsa
|
|
zai
|
dzai
|
tsai
|
|
zan
|
dzan
|
tsan
|
|
zang
|
dzang
|
tsang
|
|
zao
|
dzau
|
tsao
|
|
ze
|
dze
|
tse
|
|
zei
|
dzei
|
tsei
|
|
zen
|
dzen
|
tsen
|
|
zeng
|
dzeng
|
tseng
|
|
zha
|
ja
|
cha
|
|
zhai
|
jai
|
chai
|
|
zhan
|
jan
|
chan
|
|
zhang
|
jang
|
chang
|
|
zhao
|
jau
|
chao
|
|
zhe
|
je
|
che
|
|
zhen
|
jen
|
chen
|
|
zheng
|
jeng
|
cheng
|
|
zhi
|
jr
|
chih
|
|
zhong
|
jung
|
chung
|
|
zhou
|
jou
|
chou
|
|
zhu
|
ju
|
chu
|
|
zhua
|
jwa
|
chua
|
|
zhuai
|
jwai
|
chuai
|
|
zhuan
|
jwan
|
chuan
|
|
zhuang
|
jwang
|
chuang
|
|
zhui
|
jwei
|
chui
|
|
zhun
|
jwun
|
chun
|
|
zhuo
|
jwo
|
cho
|
|
zi
|
dz
|
tzu
|
|
zong
|
dzung
|
tsung
|
|
zou
|
dzou
|
tsou
|
|
zu
|
dzu
|
tsu
|
|
zuan
|
dzwan
|
tsuan
|
|
zui
|
dzwei
|
tsui
|
|
zun
|
dzwun
|
tsun
|
|
zuo
|
dzwo
|
tso
|
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