刘备（161—223）即蜀汉昭烈帝，字玄德，汉族，涿郡涿县(今河北涿州)人，汉中山靖王刘胜的后代，三国时期蜀汉开国皇帝，政治家，公元221—223年在位。谥号昭烈帝，庙号烈祖，史家又称他为先主。
Liu Bei (161-223), Emperor Zhaolie of the State of Shu Han, courtesy name Xuande, Han nationality, was a statesman and the founding Emperor of Shu Han during the Three-Kingdoms Period, ruling from 221-223. He was born in Zhuo County, Zhuo Commandery (present day Zhuozhou, Hebei), a descendant of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan of the Han Dynasty. His posthumous name is Emperor Zhaolie and temple name is Liezu, revered as Xianzhu by historians.
主要成就：建立蜀汉。
Major achievement: establishment of the state of Shu Han
Liu Bei (161-223), Emperor Zhaolie of the State of Shu Han, courtesy name Xuande, Han nationality, was a statesman and the founding Emperor of Shu Han during the Three-Kingdoms Period, ruling from 221-223. He was born in Zhuo County, Zhuo Commandery (present day Zhuozhou, Hebei), a descendant of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan of the Han Dynasty. His posthumous name is Emperor Zhaolie and temple name is Liezu, revered as Xianzhu by historians.
主要成就：建立蜀汉。
Major achievement: establishment of the state of Shu Han
