冯小刚 Feng Xiaogang

冯小刚，中国导演，以其幽默的创作风格和最高上座率的娱乐贺岁影片著称。
Feng Xiaogang is a Chinese film director noted for his humorous films and New Year celebration films, which have won him many fans.

职业生涯
Career

冯小刚1958年8月出生于北京，自幼喜爱美术和文学，高中毕业后进入北京军区文工团，担任舞美设计，后参军，1984年转业，进入北京城市建设开发总公司担任工会文体干事，1985年调入北京电视艺术中心成为高级美工师，80年代后期经好友葛优介绍参加上海电影节，从此正式开始其电影人生涯。
Feng was born in Beijing in August 1958. He has been interested in art and literature since he was a child. After graduating from high school, Feng worked in the Art Troupe of Beijing Military Command as a stage designer. Later he joined the army. In 1984 he was transferred to the trade unio of the Beijing Urban Construction and Development Corporation, wher he worked as a secretary in charge of recreational activities. In 1985 he was transferred to the Beijing TV Art Center wher he was promoted to an art director. In the late 1980s he was introduced by his friend Ge You to the Shanghai Film Festival, wher he formally began his film-making career.

1991年的《遭遇激情》是冯小刚编导的第一部影片，荣获中国电影金鸡奖最佳编剧奖等四个奖项提名。2001年的《大腕》荣获中国电影百花奖最佳影片奖。2001年的《一声叹息》荣获开罗国际电影节最佳影片奖。2007年的《集结号》荣获中国电影金鸡奖最佳影片奖。2011年的《唐山大地震》荣获亚洲电影节最佳视觉效果奖、最高票房导演奖、最佳女演员奖三项大奖。
The first film Feng wrote and directed was "Unexpected Passion" in 1991. It had four nominations at the China Golden Rooster Awards, the most revered awards in Chinese films. In 2001, his movie "Big Shot's Funeral" won Best Film at the Hundred-Flowers Awards, a prestigious award chosen by audiences, while "A Sigh" took home Best Film at the Cairo International Film Festival. Feng won a Golden Rooster award for Best Director for his 2007 film "The Assembly." One of his latest films, "Aftershock" took home three awards at the 2011 Asian Film Festival, for Best Visual Effects, Highest Box Office and Best Actress.

冯小刚的贺岁影片近年来已经成为一个品牌。1997年的《甲方乙方》、1998年的《不见不散》、1999年的《没完没了》、2001年的《大腕》、2004年的《天下无贼》、2008年的《非诚勿扰》、2010年的《非诚勿扰2》使他成为中国大陆最多产的电影导演。《非诚勿扰2》更是破了中国电影6亿票房的记录，使他成为中国商业电影"票房之王"。业内人士称，冯小刚为中国民族电影的商业化蹚出了一条出路，给疲软的中国电影市场注入了活力。
Feng's New Year celebration films have become a brand name in the past years. "The Dream Factory" (1997), "Be There or Be Square" (1998), "Sorry Baby" (1999), "Big Shot's Funeral" (2001), "A World Without Thieves" (2004), "If You Are the One" (2008), and "If You Are the One II" (2010) have made him the most prolific director in Chinese mainland. "If You Are the One II," which brought in 600 million yuan at the box office, established him as the king of the Chinese box office. Critics have said that Feng has found a way for the commercialization of national cinema and injected vitality into a sluggish Chinese film market.

冯小刚的作品诙谐幽默。 他尤其以京味儿十足的调侃式喜剧著称，代表作是1991年的《编辑部的故事》，作品问世后使其成为中国家喻户晓的、最受欢迎的电视连续剧编剧。甚至有评论称，冯小刚的创作精神和雄厚实力在相当长的一段时期内将引领中国内地主流电影和电视剧的走向。
Feng's writing style is humorous and full of wit. He is particularly celebrated for his comedies written in Beijing vernacular about Beijing people and their ways and customs, especially in the TV series "Stories From the Editorial Board" in 1991, which catapulted him to fame. Critics say Feng's creativity and strong financial resources are a trend for mainstream Chinese film and TV culture.

家庭生活
Life

冯小刚出生于北京郊区一个的普通家庭，父亲是一名大学教授，母亲是一个工厂的护士。冯小刚幼年时父母离异，一直和母亲与姐姐共同生活。1984年冯小刚结婚，1999年冯小刚与前妻离婚，同年冯小刚与电影演员徐帆结识并结婚。冯小刚与前妻育有一女，2009年与徐帆领养了一个女儿。
Feng was born to a non-wealthy family in suburban Beijing. His father was a college professor and his mother was a factory nurse. His parents divorced when he was very young. He was brought up by his mother and sister. Feng married a nurse in 1984 and divorced in 1999. The same year, Feng met and married actress Xu Fan (徐帆). Feng has a daughter from his first marriage and adopted a daughter with Xu in 2009.

冯小刚患有严重的白癜风和心脏病。过度劳累使他在接受央视一次采访过程中晕倒过。
Feng has suffered from vitiligo and heart disease for many years. Constant overworking caused him to faint during a CCTV interview.

冯小刚曾经说过：“我就是一个市民导演。我的电影就是以市民的视角，表现市民理想，最大限度的满足市民阶层的心里欲望和消费要求。”
"I am a director from citizens. My movies are based on the perspective of citizens, to perform the aspiration of citizens, and to live up to the expectation of citizens to the full," Feng has said.

影视作品
Works

《遭遇激情》 'Unexpected Passion' (1991) [writer/director]
《编辑部的故事》 'Stories From the Editorial Board' (1991) [writer]
《大撒把》 'After Separation' (1993) [writer]
《北京人在纽约》 'A Native of Beijing in New York' (1993) [director]
《永失我爱》 'Gone Forever With My Love' (1994) [writer/director]
《天生胆小》 'Born Coward' (1994) [writer]
《阳光灿烂的日子》 'In the Heat of the Sun' (1994) [actor]
《一地鸡毛》 'Chicken Feathers Everywher' (1995) [director]
《情殇》 'Elege for Love' (1995) [director]
《甲方乙方》 'The Dream Factory' (1997) [director/actor]
《不见不散》 'Be There or Be Square' (1998) [writer/director]
《没完没了》 'Sorry Baby' (1999) [director]
《冤家父子》 'Papa' (2000) [writer/actor]
《一声叹息》 'A Sigh' (2001) [writer/director]
《大腕》 'Big Shot's Funeral' (2001) [writer/director]
《谁说我不在乎》 'The Marriage Certificate' (2001) [actor]
《手机》 'Cell Phone' (2003) [director/producer]
《卡拉是条狗》 'Cala, My Dog!' (2003) [producer]
《天下无贼》 'A World Without Thieves' (2004) [writer/director]
《功夫》 'Kung Fu Hustle' (2004) [actor]
《童梦奇缘》 'Wait 'Til You're Older' (2005) [actor]
《求求你，表扬我》 'Gimme Kudos' (2005) [producer]
《夜宴》 'The Banquet' (2006) [director]
《集结号》 'The Assembly' (2007) [director]
《破事儿》 'Trivial Matters' (2007) [actor]
《非诚勿扰》 'If You Are the One' (2008) [writer/director]
《建国大业》 'The Founding of a Republic' (2009) [actor]
《风声》 'The Message' (2009) [executive producer]
《唐山大地震》 'Aftershock' (2010) [director]
《让子弹飞》 'Let the Bullets Fly' (2010) [actor]
《非诚勿扰2》 'If You Are the One II' (2010) [writer/director]

(China.org.cn by Li Jingrong May 9, 2011)