Dong Zhongshu 董仲舒

董仲舒是西汉一位与时俱进的思想家，儒学家，西汉时期著名的唯心主义哲学家和今文经学大师。汉景帝时任博士，讲授《公羊春秋》。他把儒家的伦理思想概括为“三纲五常”，汉武帝采纳了董仲舒的建议，从此儒学开始成为官方哲学，并延续至今。其教育思想和“大一统”、“天人感应”理论，为后世封建统治者提供了统治的理论基础。时至今日，仍有学者在研究他的思想体系及故里等方面的文化，他的著作汇集于《春秋繁露》一书。
Dong Zhongshu was an up-to-date thinker, Confucian, renowned idealistic philosopher of the Western Han Period as well as a Master of Modern Literary School (consisted of those lived during the period of Western and Eastern Han Dynasties study the Confucian books). As a mentor during the reign of Emperor Jing of Han, he taught the Kung Yang Chuan (also known as Kung Yang Chun Qiu). He generalized Confucianism into the “principle of feudal moral conduct” (the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues) which was recognized by Emperor Wu of Han, who began setting Confucianism as an official ideology. His educational ideologies and theories including “unification” and the doctrine of Interactions between Heaven and Mankind laid a theoretical foundation for future feudalist dominants. Even now, his ideological system and his hometown culture are subjects of interest to scholars. His ideas can be found in a book named Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals.
主要成就：罢黜百家，独尊儒术，为汉所用。
Major achievements: ousting the hundred schools, only focusing on Confucianism in the Han Dynasty
代表作品：在著名的《举贤良对策》中，提出其哲学体系的基本要点。
Representative work: proposing the major points of his philosophic system in the well-known The Strategy of Suggesting Talents