刘备(161—223)即蜀汉昭烈帝,字玄德,汉族,涿郡涿县(今河北涿州)人,汉中山靖王刘胜的后代,三国时期蜀汉开国皇帝,政治家,公元221—223年在位。谥号昭烈帝,庙号烈祖,史家又称他为先主。
Liu Bei (161-223), Emperor Zhaolie of the State of Shu Han, courtesy name Xuande, Han nationality, was a statesman and the founding Emperor of Shu Han during the Three-Kingdoms Period, ruling from 221-223. He was born in Zhuo County, Zhuo Commandery (present day Zhuozhou, Hebei), a descendant of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan of the Han Dynasty. His posthumous name is Emperor Zhaolie and temple name is Liezu, revered as Xianzhu by historians.
主要成就:建立蜀汉。
Major achievement: establishment of the state of Shu Han